The effect of war on redistribution preferences
Alexei Zakharov (Harris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago); Philipp Chapkovski (Institute for Applied Microeconomics, University of Bonn)
Abstract
Do wars change preferences for redistributive state policies? We analyze this question using a preregistered survey experiment involving N=3920 respondents in Russia conducted during the Russo-Ukrainian war. The order of questions in the survey was manipulated to remind some respondents of the war before measuring the outcome variables. We find that among individuals who favor the war, the war reminder increases preferences for redistribution. Our two-part design allows us to investigate the channels for this effect; we find that it is partly due to increased trust in government. We also observe an increase in prosocial preferences among individuals who support the war, but this effect is not associated with the increase in redistribution preferences.